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9 Gateways

Our sages recorded authentic gateways to come close to G-d. We may duplicate their experiences. However, there are many prerequisites. Foremost, one must study the Torah to the point that questions arise. Second, having friends and being a teacher at times is a great merit. Third, one must be indifferent to insults and complements. One must be secure in ones identity and immune from emotions of hatred. One must have time to study in peace and friends with whom to share ideas. One must have teachers of good character and good will. Happiness helps in general.

9.1 Messiah

The messiah symbolizes redemption, may it speedily come in our days. This is an important belief for spiritual growth. To believe that this is the time of the messiah is a tremendous tool, because redemption symbolizes being brought close to G-d. If we believe with our heart that these are the days and that we will see in these times and we will return to our homeland in these days than we contribute to the restoration of the House of Israel.

9.2 Equanimity or Stoicism

Equanimity – hishtavut that is the controlled response to both good and bad in life is an ingredient to spiritual growth. The Sulam HaAliyah – the Ladder of Ascent by R. Judah Albotini discusses this:[675]

Text 9-1: R. Judah Albotini’s Ladder of Acent

Equanimity brings one to concentration of the soul, and concentration brings about the Holy Spirit, which brings one to prophecy, which is the highest level. If so, one of the necessary prerequisites for your path in concentration is that you first have the quality of equanimity that you not become excited by anything.

Text 9-2: R. Isaac of Acre’s Light of the Eyes
In explaining the mystery of Stoicism, Rabbi Abner related the following account:

A sage once came to one who practices meditation and asked that he be accepted into their society. The other replied, “My son, blessed are you to God. Your intentions are good. But tell me, have you attained stoicism or not?”

The sage said, “Master, explain your words.” The meditator said, “If one man is praising you and another is insulting you, are the two equal in your eyes or not?” He replied, “No my master. I have pleasure from those who praise me, and pain from those who degrade me. But I do not take revenge or bear a grudge.”

The other said, “Go in peace my son. You have not attained stoicism. You have not reached a level where your soul does not feel praise of one who honors you, nor the degradation of one who insults you. You are not prepared for your thoughts to bound on high, that you should come and meditate (hitboded). Go and increase humbleness of your heart and learn to treat every thing equally until you have become stoic. Only then will you be able to meditate.” [676]

Text 9-3: R. Eleazar Azikri's Sefer Haredim
It is written, “I have always placed God before me.” It is written in the book Hovot HaLevavot that it is inconceivable that a master and a slave, one being contemptible in the eyes of the other, or those who honor and those who despise him, should be equal in his eyes, as the hasid said to the man who wished to concentrate, “You cannot do so unless you practice humility and receiving insults, until you achieve equanimity.” ... And there are three conditions in this verse, shiviti – “I placed” or literally “I made equal” that is I make everything equal before me, my praisers and my condemners, for I am a worm.[677]

9.3 Wisdom


Meditation 9-1: Gates of Wisdom
On the 46th Day of the Counting of the Omer, I listened to the davening of P’sachyah, one who opens the gates of wisdom. Yah is the name of G-d associated with Hochmah.[678] To open the Gates of Wisdom, one must cling to the Shechinah:[679]

‘Open for me the gates of wisdom.’ I beheld a circumference of fire before the holy gates. I asked the L-rd what it means? “One must first obtain understanding before one can find wisdom.” How can I obtain understanding? “Through learning all of the time, one will obtain understanding.” I do learn. “Then walk through.” The wall of fire was all around me up to my eyes, but I approached the gates. I asked, “ do the gates open inward or outward.” “If you are worthy they open inward for wisdom will stay within. If with your own force, they will open outwards, but this wisdom will not last.” I walked through inward opening gates.

There I beheld a man in fetters on the ground. “This is Solomon whose wisdom was great and yet, lost.” I also saw a majestic king on a throne. This too is Solomon for there is still reward for the wisdom once had. I asked how can one hold onto wisdom? “This is only according to one’s wife for according to her wisdom will be her husband’s and he will come to think like her.” If one is single, “Hold onto the Shechinah with all your might, for she is the source of your wisdom. You must learn all the time to hold onto Her.”

An interesting Gemara explains how Solomon fell away:

Text 9-4: Sanhedrin 21b
R. Isaac said: When Solomon married Pharaoh's daughter, Gabriel descended and stuck a reed in the sea, which gathered a sand-bank around it, on which was built the great city of Rome.

R. Isaac also said: Why were the reasons of [some] Biblical laws not revealed? — Because in two verses reasons were revealed, and they caused the greatest in the world [Solomon] to stumble. Thus it is written: He shall not multiply wives to himself, whereon Solomon said, ‘I will multiply wives yet not let my heart be perverted.’ Yet we read, When Solomon was old, his wives turned away his heart.

Again it is written: He shall not multiply to himself horses; concerning which Solomon said, ‘I will multiply them, but will not cause [Israel] to return [to Egypt].’ Yet we read: And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six [hundred shekels of silver].

And from Kings 1:10:28-29, Israel began trading – סחר with Egypt:

Text 9-5: Kings 1:10:28-29
And Solomon had horses brought from Egypt, and from Keve; the king’s traders received them from Keve at a price. And a chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; and so they were exported to the kings of the Hittites, and to the kings of Aram, through the traders.

From here, we learn even a trader should not return to Egypt. Is this not the same for a tourist? And on Solomon’s ultimate fate in the world to come:[680]

Text 9-6: Sanhedrin 104b
The men of the Great Assembly enumerated [those who have no portion in the world to come[681]] them. Rab Judah said in Rab's name: They wished to include another [sc. Solomon], but an apparition of his father's likeness came and prostrated itself [in supplication] before them, which, however, they disregarded. A heavenly fire descended and its flames licked their seats, yet they still disregarded it. Whereupon a Heavenly Voice cried out to them, ‘Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.[682] He who gave precedence to My house over his, and, moreover, built My house in seven years, but his own in thirteen, he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.’[683] Yet, they paid no attention even to this. Whereupon the Heavenly Voice cried out, ‘Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, ‘or whether thou choose; and not I etc.’[684]

Elihu defended Job against the condemnation of his peers as the Heavenly Voice defends Solomon against the condemnation of the Great Assembly, “Should He reward it according to your mind, when you refuse His judgment? Should He say, you shall choose and not I; therefore speak what you know.”[685] A later version on Solomon’s fate from the Midrash on Proverbs:

Text 9-7: Midrash Mishle
When the Sanhedrin wanted to put Solomon together with the three kings and four private persons [who have no portion in the world to come], the Shekhinah stood up before God and spoke before Him: Master of the World! “See a man skilled at his work” [Proverbs 22:29]. But those men want to count him among the enemies of light [the damned]. Whereupon a heavenly voice went forth and said: “He shall attend upon kings,” etc.


The Gemara above is interpreting this Mishnah:

Text 9-8: Mishnah Sanhedren 90a
MISHNAH. ALL ISRAEL HAVE A PORTION IN THE WORLD TO COME, FOR IT IS WRITTEN, THY PEOPLE ARE ALL RIGHTEOUS; THEY SHALL INHERIT THE LAND FOR EVER, THE BRANCH OF MY PLANTING, THE WORK OF MY HANDS, THAT I MAY BE GLORIFIED.’ BUT THE FOLLOWING HAVE NO PORTION THEREIN: HE WHO MAINTAINS THAT RESURRECTION IS NOT A BIBLICAL DOCTRINE, THE TORAH WAS NOT DIVINELY REVEALED, AND AN EPIKOROS. R. AKIBA ADDED: ONE WHO READS UNCANONICAL BOOKS. ALSO ONE WHO WHISPERS [A CHARM] OVER A WOUND AND SAYS, I WILL BRING NONE OF THESE DISEASES UPON THEE WHICH I BROUGHT UPON THE EGYPTIANS: FOR I AM THE LORD THAT HEALETH THEE.’ ABBA SAUL SAYS: ALSO ONE WHO PRONOUNCES THE DIVINE NAME AS IT IS SPELT.

THREE KINGS AND FOUR COMMONERS HAVE NO PORTION IN THE WORLD TO COME: THE THREE KINGS ARE JEROBOAM, AHAB, AND MANASSEH. R. JUDAH SAID: MANASSEH HATH A PORTION THEREIN, FOR IT IS WRITTEN, ‘AND HE PRAYED UNTO HIM, AND WAS INTREATED OF HIM, AND HE HEARKENED TO HIS SUPPLICATION AND THEY RESTORED HIM TO JERUSALEM, TO HIS KINGDOM. THEY [THE SAGES] ANSWERED HIM: THEY RESTORED HIM TO HIS KINGDOM, BUT NOT TO [HIS PORTION IN] THE WORLD TO COME. FOUR COMMONERS, VIZ., BALAAM, DOEG, AHITOPHEL, AND GEHAZI.[686]


The Doreshe Reshumoth – the Interpreters of Signs were a school in Israel that avoided the Babylonian exile. They preceded Hillel and Shammai and provided a more liberal interpretation of the last part of the Mishnah:

Text 9-9: The Doreshe Reshumoth
The Doreshe Reshumoth maintained: All of them will enter the world to come, as it is written, Gilead is mine, Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver,’ Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me. [Thus:] ‘Gilead is mine’ this refers to Ahab, who fell at Ramoth-gilead; ‘Manasseh’ is literally meant; ‘Ephraim also is the strength of mine head’ — this alludes to Jeroboam, a descendant of Ephraim; ‘Judah is my lawgiver’ — this refers to Ahitophel, who is descended from Judah; ‘Moab is my washpot,’ to Gehazi, who was smitten on account of matters connected with bathing; ‘over Edom will I cast out my shoe’ — to Doeg the Edomite; ‘Philistia, triumph thou because of me,’ The ministering Angels exclaimed before the Holy One, blessed be He, ‘Sovereign of the Universe! If David comes, who slew the Philistine and gave possession of Gath to thy children. [and complains at Thy giving a share in the world to come to Doeg and Ahitophel], what wilt thou do with him?’ He replied, ‘It is My duty to make them friends with each other.’

That we should be friends with each other is of such importance that God accepts this as His duty and that even sinners will have a portion in the world to come so that we may one day be friends:[687]

Text 9-10: A Portion in the Future
Hithro'a'i התרועעיAssociate with or ‘triumph thou’ is thus derived from rah – רע, and translated ‘make thyself a friend’. It may be observed that it is not taught here that they actually have a portion in the world to come as a right, but that they will nevertheless enter therein, God bearing their iniquities to make this possible. This is in accordance with the general attitude of Judaism that punishment is not everlasting.

God tolerates iniquities to make possible reconciliation.

9.4 Solitude


The importance of talking to God:[688]

Text 9-11: Solitude with God, Hitbodedut according to Breslov Hasidism
Solitude is a great virtue and a proper and very straight way by which to draw nearer to God, blessed be He. And every one ought to set aside a few hours a day, during which he will pour out his heart to God in the vernacular, such as Yiddish, which is spoken in these countries... For it is easier to converse well in the spoken language. And whatever he feels at heart, he will communicate to God, blessed be He, such as complaints and excuses and placating words and supplications, so that he will be able to approach Him. And every one should do so to the extent of his awareness of the flaws of his heart and how much he is distant from God... It is only by conducting themselves in this fashion that the greatest of the Tzaddikim attained their spiritual level.”

9.5 Gematria [TABLE]


One may sense the divine in many ways. These include prayer, conversation with G-d, a walk in nature, looking at the stars at night, etc. Writing is often a gateway. There is automatic writing where one lets one’s sub-consciousness take control. Similarly, one who knows Hebrew may permute and count letters to open the consciousness for divine inspiration:[689]

Text 9-12: Excerpt from the Treasury of the Hidden Eden
Take the pen in your hand, like a spear in the hand of a warrior. When you think of something, uttering it in your heart with specific letters, also express it with your mouth.

Listen carefully, and “watch what emanates from your lips” (Deut 23:24). Let your ears hear what your lips speak, and with your heart, understand meaning of all these expressions. Write each expression down immediately.

Manipulate the letters and seek out other words having the same numerical value, even if they do not follow my path. And know that this will be your key to open the fifty gates of wisdom...

You will rejoice and have great pleasure. You will experience ecstasy and trembling – ecstasy for the soul, and trembling for the body... There will be no question that, through this wondrous method, you will have reached one of the Fifty Gates of Understanding. This is the lowest gate...
The Divine Presence will then rest on you, and the Fifty Gates of Understanding will be opened in your heart. From then on, you will realize Who is with you, Who is over your head, and Who is in your heart. You will then recognize the true way.

The table below lists the Hebrew letters, their values, and their names in Hebrew and English. Here, the twenty-seven letters, including the final letters are divided into groups of three according to the Ayak-Bachar – איק בכר transformation where each group has the same small or reduced number.[690]

Table 9-1: Hebrew Letters and Numbers

Unity
Couples
Fertility
Rigor
Action
Love
Shabbas
Spiritual
War
אות
Number
דבר
Letter
Meaning
א
1
אלף
aleph
ox
ב
2
בית
bet
house
ג
3
גמל
gimel
camel
ד
4
דלת
dalet
door
ה
5
הא
heh
window
ו
6
וו
vav
peg
ז
7
זין
zayin
weapon
ח
8
חית
het
fence
ט
9
טית
tet
serpent
אות
Number
דבר
Letter
Meaning
י
10
יוד
yod
hand
כ
20
כף
kaph
palm of the hand
ל
30
למד
lamed
ox-goad
מ
40
מם
mem
water
נ
50
נון
nun
fish
ס
60
סמך
samehk
prop, support
ע
70
עין
ayin
eye
פ
80
פא
peh
mouth
צ
90
צדי
tzadi
fishing hook
אות
Number
דבר
Letter
Meaning
ק
100
קוף
kof
back of head
ר
200
ריש
resh
head
ש
300
שין
shin
tooth
ת
400
תו
tav
cross
ך
20 (500)
כף סופית
final
kaph
ם
40 (600)
מם סופית
final
mem
ן
50 (700)
נון סופית
final
nun
ף
80 (800)
פא סופית
final
peh
ץ
90 (900)
צדי סופית
final
tzadi

There are twenty-two principle letters in the Hebrew alphabet. Scribes to make it easier to recognize word separation added final letters. Originally, the Torah did not have spaces between words or vowels under letters. Practicing Gematria requires the following:

9.5.1 Amen

Meditation, calligraphy, and gematria go hand in hand. Here is the result of a meditation on the word Amen after reading the Psalms of David[692] and the Bahir.[693]

Text 9-13: Gematria of Amen
אמן
91
צא
מן = צ
FROM מן = צ THE TZADDIK BRINGS
G-D א INTO THE WORLD
אשר המתברך בארץ
יתברך באלה אמן
THAT WHICH HE BLESSES IN THE LAND IS BLESSED THROUGH THIS — AMEN
יהוה + אדני
26 + 65 = 91
אילן
ROOT < LEAVES < SUN < G-D
THE TREE TRANSMITS ENERGY
FROM ROOT TO LEAVES
AND BACK DOWN AGAIN


The gematria of water – מים is 90, which is the Tzaddik. The power of water is that it does not attach to anything. In this manner, the tzaddik descends to helping others, but does not absorb impure ways. Sinful ways roll off of him. Nevertheless, one can attach to a messenger of God, an angel per say, to elevate him or her. Attaching oneself to a messenger of God is to attach oneself to the Tree of Life as they are related:

Text 9-14: The Angel and the Tree of Life
Messenger – Malach – מאלך = 91 = אילן = Elon – Tree of Life


‘Amen’ means to ‘train’ and refers to training oneself in faith the same way one would train to be an artisan. Faith – Emunah leads to trust – Bitachon, which leads to joy. We must praise God as enthusiastically when something bad happens as when something good happens. There is a story told:[694]

Command – Tzah – צא teaches that one must strive to keep the keep the commands to ascend and descend the Tree of Life. The Sefer Raziel teaches that there are 91 days in each season.[695] Each season is a covenant with the world, a promise for succession as well as return.

Text 9-15: Rabbi Immanuel Schochet on Praise to God
Two rabbis who were brothers went to visit Mezzirich, because they had heard so much about the Maggid. After visiting, they decided to leave because they were not so initially impressed. Sometime later, after they had thought things over, they decided to visit again with a question for the Maggid of Mezzirich on the meaning of a commandment found at the beginning of Tractate Berachot:

“How is it that we are commanded to praise God with the same level of joy
for something bad as for something good?”

He responded that he did not have time to answer the question, but if they would visit Reb Zusha they would find the answer. The two who were brothers were Rabbi Pinchas Horowitz (who would become the chief rabbi of Frankfurt al la Main) and Rabbi Shmelke Horowitz (who would become the Nickelsburg rabbi).

When they came to Reb Zusha, he was surprised to see them since he thought himself the least knowledgeable of men to answer any important question. Nevertheless, seeing that his Rebbe had asked them to ask him, he listened to the question. He replied that when he heard this commandment, he too could not understand the reason. In fact, he said, “to this day I still do not know the answer, because I do not understand how there can be something that Hakodesh Baruch Hu does for us that is bad.” Reb Zusha was a very poor man who had many difficulties getting by in life but to him nothing was bad.

Another story illustrating the importance of trust – Bitachon from Rabbi Akiva:

Text 9-16: Rabbi Akiva on Trust

Rabbi Akiva had set out one day on a journey. As was his custom, he took his donkey laden with his belongings, a rooster to wake him in the morning, and a candle to read the Torah by at night. When he arrived at a town in the evening, he could not find any inn that would accept him. Consequently, he was forced to sleep out in the forest. He thanked God and went to the forest. During the night a lion came and ate his donkey. He thanked God. A weasel came and bit off the head of his rooster. He thanked God. Also it rained all night long so he could not even use his candle. In the morning he rose up and walked into town to see if he could get a room, but when he got to the gates he saw that they were broken in and that the town had been attacked by brigands and many people were injured and robbed.

He thought about this and realized that if the innkeepers would not have turned him down he might have also been attacked and robbed. He realized that if the lion had not eaten the donkey, the donkey’s brae would have given him away. Similarly if the rooster had sounded his alarm he would have been revealed. The light of the candle also might have revealed him to the brigands. He thanked God for everything that had befallen him.

Another time a person sought the advice of the Maggid of Mezzirich.

Text 9-17: Maggid of Mezzirich on how to deal with troubling thoughts

He asked what am I to do with troubling thoughts that enter my mind during the day. I know they are impure but I cannot do anything about them and they interfere with my prayer. The Maggid said he did not have time to answer, but he sent him to Reb Wolf who owned and inn in a nearby town, who he said would surely know the answer. The man left and came to the inn of Reb Wolf at night. He knocked on the door at night, Reb Wolf saw him through the window but refused to answer. Consequently, as this was the only inn, the person went to sleep in the fields. Next day he returned and managed to rent a room in the inn and engage Reb Wolf in some conversation. No matter what he tried, Reb Wolf ignored him. Finally, when he was ready to leave, he offered to pay and after paying said that he had a few questions. At this point Reb Wolf said all his questions ‘had already been answered.’

“When you came to the inn the first night, I did not let you in though I saw you wanted to talk. Each day I ignored you. Finally, you gave up and decided to pay. You see you are the Baala Boose of your own mind. You do not have to let an idea enter your house, i.e. your mind. If the idea wishes to have conversation, you can ignore it.”

There are seven forms of the verb for Amen:

Table 9-2: Seven Forms of the Verb Amen
Binyan or Building
Meaning
Past tense
Imperative
Kal – simple form
To bring up, to foster
Aman
Emon
Nif’al – passive form of Kal applied to oneself
To be true, to be faithful
Ne’eh’man
Heh’ah’mayn
Pi’el – intense form of Kal
To train, to educate
Ee’mayn
Ah’mayn
Pu’al – Passive from another
To be educated, to be skilled
Oo’mahn
Oo’mohn
Hif’il – causative form of Nif’al
To believe, to entrust
Heh’Eh’Meen
Hah’Ah’Meeh
Huf’al – passive of Hif’al from another’s point of view
To be believed
Hah’Ah’Mahn
Hah’Ah’Mayn
Hitpa’el – Reflexive upon oneself
To train oneself, to practice
Heet’Ah’Mayn
Heet’Ah’Mayn

9.5.2 One Hundred Blessings a Day

The Sha’are Orah teaches the importance of reciting one hundred blessings a day. David instituted this practice when he noticed a higher degree of illness in the people. The Sha’are Orah brings down that there were a hundred receptacles for the poles supporting the tabernacle. These receptacles are associated with Malchuts, the receptacle for G-d’s energy entering our world. Reciting blessings helps to disperse this bounty to the rest of the world. Koof – ק has the value 100 and is the result of the progression of G-d’s energy from 1 – Aleph – א to 10 – Yod – י to 100 – Koof – ק. The next step over is 2 – bet – ב, 20 – caph – כ, and 200 – resh – ר. Rearranging the letters and putting the columns together spells one hundred bracha or blessings.
Text 9-18: One Hundred Blessings a Day
א י ק + ב כ ר = א ק בריך

Now, proceeding upwards from the Koof to the Aleph, the ק represents Israel as they tithe to the Levites represented by י. Unless the Levites receive the proper tithe of 10 from the 100 they are unable to tithe the 1 – א to the Kohanim. The א represents the level of the Neshamah, which requires one hundred blessings a day to trigger the ten, which trigger the single quanta of energy uniting our soul with Hashem.

9.5.3 Nature

The word, hateva, meaning “the nature” has gematria 86 that is the same as Elohim. Elohim sustains the physical forces of nature. Reducing it to the “mispar Katan” the small number, i.e. single digit we get 8+6=14 and 1+4=5. According to the Tikkuney Zohar, the single digit number relates the word to the lowest world, Olam HaAsiyah, the World of Action.[696] A number in the tens relates to Olam Yetzirah, the World of Formation. A number in the hundreds relates to Olam Beriyah, the World of Creation.

The number 14 represents movement and challenge. Nature is always in motion and challenging us. The number 5 represents structure as in the hierophant card of the Tarot. There are 5 letters in the Hebrew name Elohim – אלהים. There are five books of Moses. This is a structure with a religious order. Nature is the Kingdom of G-d in this world.

9.5.4 Thought

The gematria of thought – מחשבה is 355. This is also the gematria of sefira – ספירה.[697] This teaches that the sefirot are aspects of thought. Immersing in Torah study attaches the subconscious to the sefira. The sefirot actualize the Torah onto ones midos or upon ones character. When an opportunity arises, one will choose good and not sin. To be with happiness – בשמחה, 355, is another prerequisite to attach to the thought of G-d and internalize the words of Torah.[698] The small number here is 13, which is ‘love’ and ‘unity’.[699] ‘Thought’, ‘sefirah’, and ‘happiness’ are higher manifestations of ‘love’ and ‘unity’.

9.6 Numerology [TABLES]

After studying Gematria for a few years, I ran across “Linda Goodman’s Star Signs” which describes an English version of Gematria that is based on the Hebrew phonetic sounds. Include program in appendix for doing this calculation.

9.6.1 Alphabet


Table 9-3: Development of the Alphabet and Numerical Values
Roman Letter Values for English Numerology
Hebrew Letter Values for Gematria
Greek Letters
A – 1
Aleph – א – 1
Alpha − Α − α
B – 2
Bet – ב – 2
Beta − Β − β
C – 3
Gimmel – ג – 3
Gamma − Γ − γ
D – 4
Dalet – ד – 4
Delta − Δ − δ
E – 5
Heh – ה – 5
Epsilon − Ε − ε
F – 8
Feh – פ – 80
Digamma − Φ − φ
G – 3
Gimmel – ג – 3
Gamma − Γ − γ
H – 5
Heh – ה – 5
Eta − Η − η
I – 1
Yod – י – 10
Iota − Ι − ι
J – 1
Yod – י – 10
Iota − Ι − ι
K – 2
Kaph – כ – 20
Kappa − Κ − κ
L – 3
Lamed – ל – 30
Lambda − Λ − λ
M – 4
Mem – מ – 40
Mu − Μ − μ
N – 5
Nun – נ – 50
Nu − Ν − ν
O – 7
Ayin – ע – 70
O − Ο − ο
P – 8
Peh – פ – 80
Pi − Π − π
Q – 1
Koof – ק – 100
Qopp − Θ − θ
R – 2
Resh – ר – 200
Rho − Ρ − ρ
S – 3
Shin – ש – 300
Sigma − − σ
T – 4
Tav – ת – 400
Tau − Τ − τ
U – 6
Vav – ו – 6
Upsilon − Υ − υ
V – 6
Vav – ו – 6
Vau − ς − ϖ
W – 6
Vav – ו – 6
Upsilon − Υ − υ
X – 5
Heh – ה – 5
Xi − Ξ − ξ
Y – 1
Yod – י – 10
Psi − Ψ − ψ
Z – 7
Zayin – ז – 7
Zeta − Ζ − ζ


Taking for example, “The Kabbalah Manual” gives us:
‘The’ = 14=5 ‘Kabbalah’ = 17=8 ‘Manual’ = 20=2 resulting in 15.
The major key number is 15 with minor key 6.

If one of the word numbers summed to 11 or 22 we would not reduce it, for example:
‘Jeff’=22 ‘Spiegel’ = 28 = 10 = 1 resulting in 23.
The major key number is 23 with minor key 5.

The number 22 is an architect number and is not reduced.[700] This stems from the fact that there are 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet by which God created the world. Similarly 11 is the sum of the Hebrew letters Yod and Aleph that carry the qualities of creation from the word, ‘I will be’ or Eheyeh – אהיה. Hence this number is not reduced. If the sum of the numbers of a complete name, do not give a compound number, one adds the compound numbers of the individual names to get a compound number result.[701]

Hebrew letters that are not in the English language are listed in the following table. Except for the het, which maintains a strong presence in English spelling, the other four letters have a diminished influence in English speaking countries.
Table 9-4: Missing Hebrew Letters in English
English Letter
Hebrew Letter Source
Tarot Symbol
ght – 8
Het – ח – 8
Chariot
? – 9
Tet – ט – 9
Hermit
? – 60
Samech – ס – 60
Devil
? – 70
Ayin – ע – 70
Tower
? – 90
Tzadik – צ – 90
Moon

Letters with a similar pronunciation have related meanings and may replace each other in a word. The Sefer Yetzirah divides them into five groups:

Table 9-5: Hebrew Letter Groups by Pronunciation
Group
Source
Letters
Formation
Guttural
throat
א ח ה ע
Formed in the throat and back of the mouth with the pharynx.
Labial
lips
ב ו מ פ
Formed by closing the lips
Palatal
palate
ג כ ק
Formed by contact between the palate and the back third of the tongue
Lingual
tongue
ד ט ל נ ת
Formed by tip of tongue against front of palate behind teeth
Sibilants
teeth
ו ס ש ר צ
produced by expelling air between the teeth with the tongue held flat

For example, the words for happiness – סמחand growth – צמח are related in this manner.

9.6.2 Single Numbers

These are the associations of the principle numbers:[702]

Table 9-6: Principle Associations of the Numbers
#
Planetary
Ruler, Sign Ruled
and Trait
Vibration
Colors
Gems
Health
Treatments
Warnings
Foods
1
Sun
Leo
Initiate
Take charge, inventive, ego, protect the weak
Sunny gold, yellow, royal purple
Topaz, amber
Heart problems, lower back pain
Magnesium


2
Moon
Cancer
Sensitive
Imagina-tion, romance, love






3
Jupiter
Sagittarius
Expand
Fruition, optimism, expansion
Autumn colors: yellow, burnt orange, rust; turquoise, sky blue.
Turquoise
Overstrain of nervous system by overwork, lack of sleep; sciatica, neuritis, skin troubles, hip vulnerability.
Serenity. Avoid negative emotions, depression, stress, and overwork in these months:
Caution in December, February, June, and September.

4
Uranus
Aquarius
Base
Inventive-ness, individual-ity, genius, tolerance
Electric blue,
cobalt blue,
silver-gray,
ocean green
Sapphire, quartz, azurite, malachite
Mental disorders, melancholy, anemia, poor circulation, pains in the head and back
Electrical treatments,
hypnosis, mental suggestion, massage, whirlpools
Avoid all kinds of drugs, avoid highly seasoned foods, avoid red meat
Eat spinach
Principle herbs -sage
5
Mercury
Gemini
Virgo
Move

Pearl gray, light green, silver
Aquamarine, Platinum, Silver
Nervous, insomnia. Phantom pains in shoulders, arms, and hands.
Practice grace under pressure. Patience, sleep, rest, quiet surroundings.

Carrots, parsnips, sea kale, oatmeal, parsley
6
Venus
Taurus
Love

Pastels, pink, blue, brown green
Opals, copper
Infections in the throat, nose, upper lungs
Visits to the country. Live in the country.


7
Neptune
Pisces
Spirit

sea green
light yellow
aqua
pink
white





8
Saturn
Capricorn
Material

Black





9
Mars
Aries
Conflict


Diamond






9.6.2.1 Number 1

One denotes initiative.

One is for G-d above.

One people take charge, are inventive, do not like criticism, and may have a long way to go.

9.6.2.2 Number 2

Two denotes help.

Two are the Luhot, the Two Tablets that G-d provided us with His words. They are meant to be a help to live with G-d and each other.

9.6.2.3 Number 3

Three denotes giving.

9.6.2.4 Number 4

Four denotes our home.

At the time of the destruction of the Temple, the people did not have the four arms, only the arm of halacha. They would learn at home and pray in the Temple. They did not learn in a house of a study, with others.[703]

Table 9-7: Number Four
Four concepts
Reference to:
Reference to:
L’lmod – to learn
Mikra – scripture
Pshat – simple interpretation
Lamed – to teach
Mishnah – six commentaries
Remez – allusion
Lishma – to guard over the things we shouldn’t do
Talmud – the finishing, Gemara.
Drash – expounding
Laasot – to do the things we’re supposed to do
Halacha – the law.
Sod – secret

The number four represents work. Reb. Chiya ben Avi said in the name of Hulla, “Greater is the person who has delight in living off of his own work than one who has fear of heaven.”[704] For a person with the fear of heaven, the passuk says, “happy is the man who fears G-d”, “Ashrei ish y’rat Hashem.” Further, for the one who lives by his own work the psalm says, “the person who eats by his own toil, he will be happy and his life good.” This means happy for him in this world and good for him in the world to come.

9.6.2.5 Number 5

Five denotes activities and thought. This teaches that the Five Books of Moses are for our action and thought.

9.6.2.6 Number 6

Six denotes love, beauty, and grace. While three denotes giving on the essential basis, six denotes an extra measure on the basis of love.

9.6.2.7 Number 7

Seven denotes spirituality, sharing, a promise (shevua), an appreciation of the beauty of the world that Hashem provided through the number six.

9.6.2.8 Number 8

Eight is material substance and immortality—a pair that often seem paradoxical. Nevertheless, eight teaches that proper use of wealth leads us to immortality as we cultivate the spirit that Hashem provided with the number seven.

The word Echad referring to one G-d, “Ain Od melvado” – “There is none beside Him”. This teaches that the Alpeh overrules the harmful influence of the Het that is 8 and the Dalet that is 4 when they are found together.

9.6.2.9 Number 9

Nine denotes rebirth. In nine months a person is made. In nine months we can remake ourselves with the tools of eight, the spirit of seven, the beauty of six, the thoughts and action of five, the foundation of four, the giving of three, the help of two, the initiative of one.

The indestructible 9 is the energy of change in the universe. The number represents tension which initiates change as in the 90 degree squares or 180 (1+8+0=9) degree oppositions of astrology.[705] Focusing on the number 9 brings action to the will of G-d. Essentially the energy of 9 is the magic that transforms thought and will into action and deed.

Text 9-19: Abulafia and the Nine-letter circle
Abulafia incorporated the idea of the nine-letter number into a circle with the seventy-two letter Name. ...The nine letters within a circle reappear in Abulafia’s Sefer ha-Haftarah, where they appear within the circle of the letters of the forty-two letter Name, while preserving the number nine. ... The use of the concentric circles in order to combine the letters of various Divine Names likewise appears in other works of Abulafia, such as Imre Sefer and Gan Na’ul.[706]

Meditating on the Seventy-two Letter Name in circles of nine brings forth redemptive energy. The circle itself adds a tenth component symbolizing the sefirot or the Tzelem of G-d. Meditating on the Forty-two Letter Name in circles of nine brings forth creative energy as in the creation of the world.

9.6.3 Compound Numbers

These parallel the 32 paths of wisdom from 10 to 32.

Table 9-8: Compound Numbers
Number
Description
Hebrew Meaning
Tarot Hebrew Letter
Tarot Interpretation
10
The Wheel of Fortune

yod – y10
action

11
A Lion Muzzled – A Clenched Fist
The Yod and Aleph represent a creative master number here.
kaph – k20
life
Reconciliation from two distinct forces is key to success here. Uniting the forces in a common goal will un muzzle the lion. The conflicting forces may be in oneself that one must reconcile.[707]
12
The Sacrifice – The Victim

lamed – l30
coition

13
Regeneration – Change
13 is not an unlucky number, as many people believe. The ancients claimed that “he who understands how to use the number 13 will be given power and dominion.” The symbol of 13 is a skeleton or death, with a scythe, reaping down men in a field of new-grown grass, where young faces and heads appear to be thrusting through the ground and emerging on all sides. 13 is a number of upheaval, so that new ground may be broken. It’s associated with power, which, if used for selfish purpose, will bring destruction upon itself. There is a warning of the unknown and the unexpected. Adapting to change gracefully will bring out the strength of the 13 vibration, and decrease any potential for negative. 13 is associated with genius – also with explorers, breaking the orthodox and new discoveries of all kinds.
mem – m40
water
Death tarot card. Death is change and the regeneration of life.
14
Movement ... Challenge
Magnetic communication with the public through writing, publishing, and all media-related matters is associated with the 14. Periodic changes in business and partnerships of all kinds are usually beneficial. Dealing with speculative matters brings luck; likewise, movement and travel associated with combinations of people and nations can be fortunate. However, both gains and losses are sometimes temporary, due to the strong currents of change, which are ever-present. 14 warns of danger from accidents related to natural elements (This is not absolute, merely a warning to be cautious) There is risk involved in depending on the word of those who misrepresent a situation. It’s a mistake to rely on others. rely on the intuition, the self, the voice within. The “luck” of 14 includes speculative projects.
nun – n50
smell
Temperance tarot card. Movement, change in life while bringing more failures brings more successes in life. Movement brings temperance and balanced perspective.
15
The Magician
Yah – hy, the Creator’s name, “With Yah, G-d created the world.” Songs of praise, Shir Amalot, there are 15. Yishtabach contains 15 praises of Hashem. “15 was used to reflect the highest degree attainable in the praise of G-d.”[708]
samech – s60
sleep
The devil on the tarot card symbolizes addiction, but also magic. On the positive side there is enchantment, luck, good speech, magnetic charisma.
16
The Shattered Citadel
The Yod Vav letters from the name of G-d reveal the spiritual significance of the number. The reduced number being 7 carries the same vibrations. The compound number is a warning sign as these are the male letters of the name of G-d unbalanced. The seven reduces judgmental and prejudice qualities and gives a quiet magnetism and influence over others. The Hebrew word for fall has the magnified value of 160. Temperance with G-d’s help gives safety.
ayin – u70
anger
Tower tarot card. Caution and heeding the message of G-d are keys to protection. Avoiding high positions and cliff edges minimize the danger of falling. Being acute to the messages of dreams helps as well.[709] Advanced planning with careful detail circumvents the risk. Finding happiness without fame is key.
17
The Star of the Magi

peh – p80
Immortality. Star tarot card.
18
Spiritual-Material Conflict
18 instances of the tetragrammaton compose 72 letters symbolizing the 72 Letter Name. This occurs in Psalm 29, the Shema, the Song of Moses, and the Amidah by intention.[710]
tzadik – x90
taste
Moon tarot card. Materialism striving to destroy the spiritual side. Bitter quarrels. Generosity, love and forgiveness are the solution to this influence.
19
The Prince of Heaven

koof – q100
laughter
Sun tarot card, victory over temporary failures and disappointment. Happiness and fulfillment, success.
20
The Awakening

resh – r200
peace
Judgment tarot card, at some point there will be an Awakening for the person and a new clear path will be pursued.
21
The Crown of the Magi

shin – c300
fire
The Universe or World tarot card. The Crown of the Magi is the intelligence of fire. Success, advancement, elevation of a career.
22
Submission – and Caution
The master architect who builds with the 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet.
tav – t400
grace
A Blind man, good, but fooled by others.
23
The Royal Star of the Lion


Success, protection from those in high places. Grace, no other number can stand in its way.
24
Love – Money – Creativity


Another fortunate number of karmic reward. Association and assistance from people of high rank, financial success, gain through romance and magnetism. Warning from self-indulgence and arrogance.
25
Discrimination and Analysis



26
Partnerships


Compassion, unselfishness, ability to help others not always oneself.
27
The Scepter
This is Kaph Zayin. Life and a Sword equal a Scepter.

“Excellent, harmonious, and fortunate number with a touch of enchantment.”[711] Promise of authority and command, rewards from labor, intellect, imagination, creative faculties. Karmic reward from previous incarnations.
28
The Trusting Lamb



29
Grace Under Pressure



30
The Loner – Meditation



31
The Recluse – the Hermit



32
Communication





The number 16 has a terminal association. The Hebrew source meaning of the number is from the verb,
‘fall’ – nofel – נפל with gematria:
lamed + peh + nun = 30 + 80 + 50 = 160 => which can be reduced to 16 with the law of zeros.[712]

In Genesis 6:1-4, the word refers to a people born of the result of the marriages of the Sons of G-d and the Sons of Men:

Text 9-20: Sons of God took Daughters of Men
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of G-d saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives, whomsoever they chose. And the Lord said: ‘My spirit shall not abide in man for ever, for that he also is flesh; therefore shall his days be a hundred and twenty years.’ The Nephilim – נפלים were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of G-d came into the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown.

The Nephilim no longer live and many great kingdoms no longer exist. The numerological influence of sixteen refers to the shattered citadel that was once great but now the king and queen have fallen to their doom.

Who were the Nephilim? Who are the sons of G-d and sons of men? The sons of G-d are the descendants of Adam who bear the divine soul. The sons of men are people who were around at the time, the result of evolution. The sons of G-d being tempted by their bodies saw the beauty of the daughters of men and took them to be wives. Their sons became heroes pursuing greatness, but trait for trait like their father’s lust, away from the spirit of Hashem.

There may be an allusion to Adam Kadmon, primordial man in Daniel 7:13 who contained all the souls of man. In this sense the Sons of God who took daughters of men are the souls of humanity who took wives from humans who existed from evolution but were not from Adam and Eve and did not possess a divine soul.

9.6.4 Higher Compound Numbers


Table 9-9: Higher Compound Numbers
Number
Meaning
33
magnified 24
34
same as 25
35, 44
same as 26
36
same as 27
37
Sensitive nature, good and fortunate friendships, public magnetism, productive partnerships. Emphasis on love and romance and need for harmony, happiness and success from partnerships.

9.7 Star Wisdom [FIGURES]

9.7.1 Recording Star Patterns in a Journal

Kaplan’s commentary on Sefer Yetzirah states the way to understand the meaning of the night sky is to see your own star patterns.[713] This is similar to seeing shapes in cloud patterns; but one’s own imagination will reveal the inner meaning of the constellation. There is reference to using Ptolemy’s Almagest[714] for diagrams of the stars and constellations, but better yet, is to go under the heavens oneself and examine the stars often.[715]

Table 9-10: Constellation Imagination
Constellation
Seeing
Small ram horns indicate initiative with limited power. A beautiful horse heading downwards indicates pleasant journeys to uncommon places.
Short reaching but greatest power is on the left, with long reaching mighty power on the right. These are the horns of Taurus, the strongest of the constellations. Taurus is an ant with a small body and short legs, but with large pincers on his head for carrying large loads. From the ant we learn the mastery of work.
Similar to the Taurus with the short power of the two brightest stars establishing the left pillar and the longer ranging power of smaller stars building the right pillar. Between the pillars of Gemini are two paths, one reaching the highest thoughts, the other strong in creative desire. The Gemini is a house, stable on the outside, but with an unbalanced quest within.
Cancer is the butterfly, beautiful and delicate in emotion, but glorious in being. Those who cherish them discover the Garden of Eden. The Cancer is close to the Pollux star, her precious Gem(ini) and her heart flitters above the flower of a hydra’s head.
The creative curve of Leo is also a unicorn, proud of its horn, though it be faint, seeking a playful life. Leo’s truest beauty shines first in its chest, by heart or breast, and second in its tail showing its flare.
The constellation of Virgo is firmly grounded in Spica, the magnitude 1 star and source of her power. The Virgo will not stray far from her grounded ways, though she reaches far and wide in her life. She is a beautiful and dependable person, comfortable and enabling activities.
Like the Little Dipper, a tail ending in a box. The Libra’s mind is expansive at first with ideas, but traps itself in a box of decision making. Libra is a strong sign that fills the world with beauty and discipline, but who can help her in her need, when she tosses aside those who love her? The Watcher, G-d, will guard her.
The head of Scorpio seeks for knowledge and plums the depths of earth or the heights of heaven. Its body is long like a snake that carries its head where it desires. The Scorpion head is beautiful, kind, and considerate. We must care for the Scorpion for s/he does not know her/his own loneliness, thinking that her/his exoskeleton will protect her/him forever. In truth, s/he will shed this skeleton in each growth cycle, vulnerable again to hurt.
Sagittarius is an exploring crab, slowly seeking out and discovering the world around. The Sagittarius is careful and methodical.
The precise dancer of life seeks the perfection of the body in motion and pleasure. Capricorn is a lady in a gown speeding off towards her love with her gown sweeping back behind her.
Aquarius is a gardener with her arms and legs on the earth planting and tending the world. G-d created the world for Aquarius and Aquarius for the world. How He loves her she might not know, as she loves the world.
Pisces is a sharp point pursuing his interests in life. He stays close to the ground, while his mind soars the heavens. Like an Ibex on the dessert hills of Ein Gedi, each Pisces has a spring, a source of life.




July 10, 1996
Last night I noticed Draco serpenting its way up and around Ursala Minor and then up into its head. The North star is at the tail of Ursala Minor which is 69 to Ursala Major. All constellations hang off of Draco like a Tallis in Hebrew.[716] In the sky Draco swirls closely around the North star and its size and position give it the appearance that all other constellations descend from it.

Figure 9-1: The Dragon, Big and Little Dipper

jkm06.png

Sefer Yetzirah refers to the seven planets and twelve signs as set in the Teli.[717] The Teli may have originally meant a ball with a line attached to it for capturing animals and Draco is precisely in this shape. There is also the connotation of items hanging from the Teli from the word Tallis mentioned above. Other authorities identify the Teli with the Pole Serpent or Leviathan. Overall the Teli is the Dragon of the Universe from which the guiding constellations descend.[718]

Corona Borealis – The Northern Crown – August 5, 1996
The crown can be found by first locating Arcturus and then looking higher up in the sky. The crown reminds me of the sefira Keter whose Hebrew name means crown.. There is a dual star system in this constellation that flares up once every 80 years for a single night!

Figure 9-2: The Northern Crown

jkm07.png

The Southern Cross
The stars below the equator are also amazing to see. Perhaps most amazing of all is Procyon in Canis Minor below and between Gemini and Cancer. The star is 0.4 magnitude and filled with the colors cool blue, sparkling Red, and white (kind of like the US Flag). If you are at the equator (Singapore) and look up to the right you will see Canopus (white), and above to the right Achernar, and then Fomalhaut. Below and between the last two is the Southern Cross with its leader Al Nair.


jkm08.png

At 5:30 AM, August 27th, 1998, I see Procyon, Serius and Adhara, and Canopus, Achernar, and Fomalhaut rising to the right. They are G-d’s lights in the Southern sky. They are beautiful. I learned in Singapore that G-d created all people with a special love and each is precious and has distinct importance.

Meditation 9-2: Dreaming Regression and Adam and Eve
August 27th, 1998 – 8:00 AM.
I dreamed of tracing my identity and another back through ancestors. I saw in myself different objects and in the other person objects that did not match. Finally, I saw an apple in me and then in her the same apple and I was as Adam and she as Eve. The apple turned into a tree with many fruits and the tree was growing as a fruitful vine extending into the reaches. I heard my father call my name, Jeff, with his youthful voice. Then I awoke refreshed and happy. I looked outside and the sun was shining. “When you can see the sunrise in Singapore you have found a prize” – Tao Cheng.

Meditation 9-3: Viewing Constellations in the Night Sky
May 30th, 2001
Saw the pattern of the spade pointing towards the north in the night sky. The spade is the sword suit in Tarot or wind in astrology and is ominous. The north represents wealth. Forming constellations by gazing at the night sky is a form of divination.

9.7.2 Star Meditation

Kaplan’s Jewish Meditation, P.67 describes:

Text 9-21: Kaplan on Meditating on the Stars
One type of meditation mentioned in the Zohar (1:1b, 2:231b) involves contemplating the stars. The Zohar provides a biblical source for this type of meditation, from the verse, “Lift your eyes on high, and see who created these, the One who brings out their host by number, He calls them all by name . . .” (Is. 40:26).

Have you seen the stars in the night, they eliminate headaches with their twinkling light.[719]

Looking at the stars at night is a healing activity. They remind us of the grandeur of the heavens and lift us beyond the daily stress of life.[720] For a life of contentment and simplicity, one should choose to live in a place where the stars shine bright. Looking at the stars bestows wisdom on the gazer. Learning the movements of the stars bestows understanding. Both together bring knowledge.

9.7.3 Astrology

From Abraham Avinu, we learned to gaze at the stars and learn their meaning.[721] Hence the Sefer Yetzirah, the Book of Creation, traces its origin to Abraham.

The twelve Hebrew Lunar months associate with astrological signs, but do not necessarily coincide with them. In kabbalah a person’s astrological sign is according to their Hebrew month birth date, not the position of the Sun. In my case I was born March 6th, 1962 at 8:35 PM in Brooklyn, NY. On the Hebrew calendar, this is the date Adar II 1, 5722 under the sign of Pisces and the forth day of the week.[722]

The Talmud shows that while our sages were aware of astrology, they also knew that good deeds subjugate negative influences. By default a person may live under the influence of the stars, but with might and courage he may rule his stars.[723] Star positions that have conjunctions are magnified and have strong influence. Also the planetary ruler of the ascendant sign is significant in regard to the statements below.[724]

Text 9-22: Tractate Shabbat on the Birthday of the Week
It was recorded in R. Joshua b. Levi's notebook: He who [is born] on the first day of the week [Sunday] shall be a man without one [thing] in him — What does ‘without one [thing] in him’ mean? Shall we say, without one virtue? Surely R. Ashi said: I was born on the first day of the week! Hence it must surely mean, one vice. But Surely R. Ashi said: I and Dimi b. Kakuzta were born on the first day of the week: I am a king and he is the captain of thieves! — Rather it means either completely virtuous or completely wicked. [What is the reason? Because light and darkness were created on that day.] He who is born on the second day of the week will be bad-tempered — What is the reason? Because the waters were divided thereon. He who is born on the third day of the week will be wealthy and unchaste. What is the reason? Because herbs were created thereon. He who is born on the fourth day of the week will be wise and of a retentive memory. What is the reason? Because the luminaries were suspended [thereon] — He who is born on the fifth day of the week will practice benevolence. What is the reason? Because the fishes and birds were created thereon. He who is born on the eve of the Sabbath will be a seeker. R. Nahman b. Isaac commented: A seeker after good deeds. He who is born on the Sabbath will die on the Sabbath, because the great day of the Sabbath was desecrated on his account. Raba son of R. Shila observed: And he shall be called a great and holy man.

R. Hanina said to then, [his disciples]: Go out and tell the son of Levi, Not the constellation of the day but that of the hour is the determining influence. He who is born under the exalted influence of the Sun will be a distinguished man: he will eat and drink of his own and his secrets will lie uncovered; if a thief, he will have no success. He who is born under Venus will be wealthy and unchaste [immoral]. What is the reason? Because fire was created therein. He who is born under Mercury will be of a retentive memory and wise. What is the reason? Because it [Mercury] is the sun's scribe. He who is born under the Moon will be a man to suffer evil, building and demolishing, demolishing and building, eating and drinking that which is not his and his secrets will remain hidden: if a thief, he will be successful. He who is born under Saturn will be a man whose plans will be frustrated. Others say: All [nefarious] designs against him will be frustrated. He who is born under Zedek [Jupiter] will be a right-doing man [zadkan] R. Nahman b. Isaac observed: Right-doing in good deeds. ‘He who is born under Mars will be a shedder of blood. R. Ashi observed: Either a surgeon, a thief, a slaughterer, or a circumciser. Rabbah said: I was born under Mars. Abaye retorted: You too inflict punishment and kill.

It was stated. R. Hanina said: The planetary influence gives wisdom, the planetary influence gives wealth, and Israel stands under planetary influence. R. Johanan maintained: Israel is immune from planetary influence. Now, R. Johanan is consistent with his view, for R. Johanan said: How do we know that Israel is immune from planetary influence? Because it is said, Thus saith the Lord, Learn not the way of the nations, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven, for the nations are dismayed at them: they are dismayed but not Israel. Rab too holds that Israel is immune from planetary influence. For Rab Judah said in Rab's name: How do we know that Israel is immune from planetary influence? Because it is said, and he brought him forth from abroad. Abraham pleaded before the Holy One, blessed be He, ‘Sovereign of the Univ